Estrategias y Marcos de Trabajo Empresariales (Parte 4) Presentation preview
Matriz de Política Direccional GE / McKinsey Slide preview
Matriz de Política Direccional GE / McKinsey Slide preview
Los 7 Grados de Libertad Estratégica de McKinsey Slide preview
Los 7 Grados de Libertad Estratégica de McKinsey Slide preview
Marco de Rentabilidad (para Producto Digital) Slide preview
Marco de Rentabilidad (para Producto Físico) Slide preview
Evaluación de Entrada al Mercado Slide preview
Análisis Competitivo Slide preview
Análisis de Impacto en los Negocios (BIA) Slide preview
Marco ESTRELLA Slide preview
Análisis AcdB Slide preview
Análisis de Interesados Slide preview
Matriz de Participación de Interesados Slide preview
Marco de Dimensionamiento de Mercado Slide preview
Análisis de Industria Slide preview
Eficiencia de Proceso Slide preview
Árbol de Problemas Slide preview
Impulsores del Tamaño del Mercado Slide preview
Análisis de Ciclo de Vida Slide preview
Planificación e Implementación de Secuenciación Slide preview
Mapa de Calor de Riesgo Slide preview
Patrones de Costos Comunes Slide preview
Marco de Caso Slide preview
Preguntas Clave de Negocios Slide preview
Fórmulas Slide preview
Tipos de Casos Slide preview
Gráfico de Burbujas Slide preview
Gráfico de Barras Apiladas Slide preview
Gráfico Marimekko Slide preview
Gráfico de Cascada Slide preview
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Sinopsis

¿Quiere formas de pensar y resolver cualquier problema de negocio? Nuestro Estrategias y Marcos de Trabajo Empresariales (Parte 4), el último de una colección de cuatro partes, proporciona las mejores herramientas para encontrar las soluciones perfectas. Incluye diapositivas para la Matriz de Política Direccional de McKinsey, Patrones de Costos, Benchmarking Competitivo, Evaluación de Entrada al Mercado, Análisis de Stakeholders, y muchos más.

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Stakeholder Analysis is a crucial tool in business problem-solving for several reasons. Firstly, it helps identify all parties involved in a situation, ensuring that no key players are overlooked. Secondly, it allows for a better understanding of stakeholders' interests, needs, and influence, which can inform strategy and decision-making. Thirdly, it can help predict and manage potential conflicts, leading to smoother implementation of solutions. Lastly, it fosters better communication and engagement with stakeholders, which can improve relationships and support for initiatives.

Competitive Benchmarking can be effectively utilized in Market Entry Assessment by providing valuable insights into the competitive landscape of the new market. It allows a company to understand the strengths and weaknesses of its competitors, identify gaps in the market, and develop strategies to gain a competitive edge. This can include analyzing competitors' products, services, marketing strategies, and customer satisfaction levels. The information gathered can then be used to make informed decisions about market entry, such as choosing the right product or service to launch, determining the optimal pricing strategy, and developing effective marketing campaigns.

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Matriz de Política Direccional GE/McKinsey

Cuando se trata de inversiones, las empresas se enfrentan al desafío de recursos limitados pero también muchas posibilidades. Para las empresas diversificadas, decidir en qué productos invertir es aún más difícil. Este problema fue abordado por la matriz GE/McKinsey. En ese momento, General Electric tenía muchos productos no relacionados y no obtenía los rendimientos deseados de sus inversiones. Consultaron a McKinsey, y se creó la matriz de política direccional resultante. Evalúa las oportunidades en función de la atractividad de la industria y la capacidad competitiva.

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The GE McKinsey Matrix is a nine-cell matrix used by companies for product portfolio analysis. It helps businesses decide where to invest. For Google, we can consider three of its products: Google Search, Google Glass, and Google Plus.

1. High Industry Attractiveness, High Competitive Strength: Google Search. It's in a highly attractive industry with a lot of users and advertisers. Google's competitive strength here is very high, as it's the leading search engine worldwide.

2. High Industry Attractiveness, Low Competitive Strength: Google Glass. The wearable tech industry is attractive with high growth potential. However, Google Glass didn't perform well due to issues like high price and privacy concerns.

3. Low Industry Attractiveness, High Competitive Strength: Google Plus. The social networking industry is highly competitive with dominant players like Facebook. Despite Google's strength, Google Plus didn't attract many users and was eventually shut down.

4. Low Industry Attractiveness, Low Competitive Strength: This could be a hypothetical product in a saturated market where Google doesn't have a unique offering.

Remember, the matrix is used for strategic decision-making, guiding where to invest, develop, or divest.

The GE McKinsey Matrix is a strategic business tool that helps companies decide where to invest among multiple business units or product lines. It evaluates opportunities based on two dimensions: industry attractiveness and business unit strength.

For Google products, the matrix could be applied as follows:

1. Industry Attractiveness: This could include factors such as market size, growth rate, profitability, and competitive intensity. For example, the search engine market, where Google Search operates, is highly attractive due to its large size and high growth rate.

2. Business Unit Strength: This could include factors such as market share, brand strength, technological capability, and quality of personnel. For example, Google Maps has a high market share and strong brand, making it a strong business unit.

By plotting Google's products on the GE McKinsey Matrix, Google can identify which products to invest in (high industry attractiveness and high business unit strength), which to maintain (high in one dimension but low in the other), and which to divest (low in both dimensions).

Remember, the matrix is a strategic tool and should be used in conjunction with other tools and analysis to make informed business decisions.

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Cuanto mayor sea el círculo en este gráfico de burbujas, mejor será la oportunidad, dadas las capacidades existentes de una organización. Con esto, puedes ver qué oportunidades deben tener prioridad y cuáles pueden necesitar ser desinvertidas. (Diapositiva 6)

Matriz de Política Direccional GE / McKinsey

Para averiguar dónde trazar cada oportunidad en el gráfico de burbujas, use esta tabla para hacer una evaluación. Haga una lista de factores ponderados por importancia.Luego, califique cada factor de 1-5 o 1-10. Finalmente, calcule la puntuación total. (Diapositiva 5)

Matriz de Política Direccional GE / McKinsey

Patrones de costos

La capacidad de reducir costos puede ser la mayor ventaja competitiva para ciertas empresas. A través del análisis de patrones de costos, la gerencia puede presupuestar mejor para reducir costos y maximizar las ganancias. También les permite establecer metas de producción y ventas realistas. Hay dos tipos principales de costos: variables y fijos.

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While the content does not provide a specific example, a well-known case of a company using cost pattern analysis to reduce costs and increase profit is Walmart. Walmart's cost pattern analysis involves a deep understanding of their fixed and variable costs. They use this information to negotiate better deals with suppliers, optimize their logistics and inventory management, and pass savings onto customers while still maintaining profitability. This strategy has helped Walmart become one of the largest and most profitable retailers in the world.

Alternative strategies to cost pattern analysis for setting realistic production and sales goals could include market analysis, competitor analysis, and demand forecasting. Market analysis involves studying the dynamics of the market in which the company operates, including customer needs and preferences, to set goals that align with market trends. Competitor analysis involves studying the strategies and performance of competitors to identify opportunities and threats, and set goals accordingly. Demand forecasting involves predicting future demand for the company's products or services, which can help in setting production and sales goals.

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  • Los costos variables generalmente cambian en proporción a los cambios en el volumen de actividad. Por ejemplo, si se producen y venden más bicicletas, el costo variable total será mayor.
  • Los costos fijos, por otro lado, no cambian con el volumen de actividad. Esto incluye costos como empleados asalariados, alquiler de edificios o seguros.
Patrones de Costos Comunes

Estos gráficos muestran algunos patrones comunes que tienen en cuenta estos costos. Puede esperar que la estructura de costos de una tienda de comestibles frente a una empresa de software sea muy diferente. Pero sin importar qué tipo de negocio, la familiaridad con el comportamiento de los costos y cómo cambian es esencial para las evaluaciones de precios, la reducción de costos y la presupuestación de gastos.(Diapositiva 26)

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Benchmarking competitivo

El benchmarking de su negocio contra otros en la industria puede ayudar a identificar cuán exitosa es su compañía en comparación, dónde sobresale y dónde se queda atrás. Al establecer una lista de factores críticos de éxito, puede crear una serie de estándares para igualar a su competencia y reconocer las disparidades.

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Market Entry Assessment provides several benefits in business strategies and frameworks. It helps in understanding the dynamics of the new market, including competition, customer preferences, and regulatory environment. This understanding aids in making informed decisions about whether to enter the market, what strategy to adopt, and how to allocate resources. It also helps in identifying potential risks and devising mitigation strategies. Furthermore, it provides insights into potential partnerships or acquisitions that could facilitate market entry.

Visual comparisons of competitor scores and customer scores can enhance business decision making by providing a clear and concise overview of how a company is performing in comparison to its competitors. This can highlight areas where the company is excelling or falling behind, allowing for targeted improvements. It can also identify trends and patterns that may not be immediately apparent in numerical data. This visual representation can make it easier for decision makers to understand the data and make informed decisions.

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Análisis Competitivo

Aquí, cada factor de éxito se le da un peso por importancia, y luego es calificado por los clientes. Trace los puntajes para cada factor de éxito bajo las empresas que son los competidores más grandes. Los puntos grises indican las puntuaciones de los competidores, mientras que los puntos azules son cómo los clientes calificaron a su empresa. Rápidamente haga comparaciones visuales mirando las líneas trazadas para ver qué está funcionando y qué no. (Diapositiva 12)

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Significant product improvement can lead to the downfall of a firm in several ways. Firstly, if the improvements are too drastic and not in line with customer expectations or needs, it can lead to customer dissatisfaction and loss of market share. Secondly, significant improvements often require substantial investment. If the return on investment is not realized, it can lead to financial instability. Lastly, if the improvements make the product too complex or difficult to use, it can deter customers.

Key factors to consider in a market entry analysis include: understanding the market size and growth prospects, evaluating the competitive landscape, assessing the regulatory environment, identifying potential barriers to entry, and analyzing the company's own capabilities and resources. It's also important to consider the potential risks and challenges, as well as the potential return on investment.

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Evaluación de entrada al mercado

El análisis de entrada al mercado se utiliza para evaluar si una empresa debe ingresar a un mercado o ofrecer nuevos productos en mercados existentes. En este caso, algunas áreas que se consideran comúnmente son las perspectivas de crecimiento, habilidades y dificultades. En la mayoría de los casos, el rendimiento del producto mejora con el tiempo. Pero una mejora demasiado grande puede llevar a la caída de una empresa.Ahora, esto parece contraintuitivo, pero aquí está el porqué... (Diapositiva 11)

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Evaluación de Entrada al Mercado

Esta paradoja se llama el "dilema del innovador": Un producto o tecnología avanza hasta el punto en que los consumidores promedio no tienen necesidad del rendimiento superior. En este punto, estos clientes no están dispuestos a pagar un precio más alto por el mejor rendimiento. De hecho, preferirían comprar una tecnología menos avanzada por un precio más bajo. Existe un cierto rango de rendimiento que los clientes pueden utilizar, y más allá de ese punto, tanto los consumidores como el negocio comenzarán a ver rendimientos decrecientes.

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Competitive benchmarking in the business industry has several practical applications. It allows companies to compare their performance with that of their competitors, identify areas where they are underperforming, and develop strategies to improve. It can also help businesses understand industry standards and trends, and set realistic goals based on these benchmarks. Furthermore, it can provide insights into competitors' strategies and tactics, which can be used to anticipate their moves and respond effectively. Lastly, it can foster a culture of continuous improvement within the organization, as employees strive to meet or exceed the benchmarks.

The McKinsey Directional Policy Matrix is a framework used in strategic management to categorize and prioritize business units or product portfolios. It differs from other business frameworks in its approach and focus. Unlike the BCG Matrix which only considers market growth and market share, the McKinsey Matrix also takes into account other factors such as industry attractiveness and business unit strength. This makes it a more comprehensive tool for strategic planning. However, it may be more complex and time-consuming to use compared to simpler frameworks.

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Una vez que un producto alcanza el punto de necesidades insatisfechas, puede ser el momento de comenzar a pensar en pivotar. De esta manera, puedes estar seguro de que la empresa se centra en actividades que satisfacen las necesidades de los clientes y prometen mayores beneficios.

Análisis de los interesados

Los interesados incluyen personas, líderes, organizaciones y otras partes que podrían verse afectadas o tener influencia en el resultado de un proyecto. Pueden ser internos o externos a una organización. Aquí mapeamos a los interesados por poder e interés. Mantén satisfechos y monitorea a aquellos que tienen poco interés, pero los que debes monitorear más de cerca son aquellos con alto poder y alto interés. Comunícate a menudo con estos interesados. O si quieres un diseño más simple, esta matriz los enumera a todos con solo los detalles importantes.(Diapositivas 16-17)

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Business Impact Analysis (BIA) plays a crucial role in risk prevention and scenario planning during economic disruptions. It helps businesses identify and evaluate potential effects of disruptions on critical business operations. This process involves identifying critical functions, assessing the potential qualitative and quantitative impact of disruptions, and prioritizing recovery strategies. BIA can aid in scenario planning by providing a structured approach to identify recovery strategies and timeframes, which can be particularly useful during economic disruptions. It allows businesses to prepare for potential ups and downs in the macroeconomic world, ensuring they have the necessary strategies in place to recover and continue operations.

The key steps in conducting a successful business impact analysis are:

1. Identify the key functions and processes within the business.
2. Determine the potential impact of a disruption to these functions and processes.
3. Prioritize the functions and processes based on their importance to the business.
4. Develop recovery strategies for each function and process.
5. Test the recovery strategies to ensure they are effective.
6. Review and update the analysis regularly to account for changes in the business environment.

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Análisis de Interesados
Matriz de Participación de Interesados

Análisis de impacto en los negocios (BIA)

El análisis de impacto en los negocios tiene mucho que ver con la prevención de riesgos y la planificación de escenarios en caso de interrupción. Puede ayudar a prepararse para los altibajos en el mundo macroeconómico. Con este gráfico, mapee la información necesaria para desarrollar estrategias de recuperación ante una interrupción, como cuánto tiempo tomará recuperarse y la importancia de una recuperación. En nuestra economía incierta, esta herramienta es más importante que nunca.(Diapositiva 13)

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Análisis de Impacto en los Negocios (BIA)
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