Workforce Planning Presentation preview
Title Slide preview
Automation Opportunity Matrix Slide preview
Hiring Channels Slide preview
Recruitment Strategy Plan Slide preview
FTE Gap Analysis Slide preview
Overall Labor Effectiveness (OLE) Slide preview
Employee Retention Slide preview
Succession Planning: 9 Box Grid Slide preview
Succession Planning Slide preview
HR Policies and Practices Slide preview
Total Cost of Workforce Slide preview
Activity Based Costing Slide preview
Cost Savings Scenarios Slide preview
Cost Saving Options Slide preview
Headcount Composition Slide preview
Eligible to Retire Slide preview
Workforce Dashboard Slide preview
Employee Dashboard Slide preview
Workforce Analytics Slide preview
Strategic Workforce Planning Framework Slide preview
Stakeholder Engagement Slide preview
Workforce Planning Roadmap Slide preview
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Introduction

What are the best methods to manage your talent pool at all times? Talent shortages, changing demographics, economic fluctuations, these are just a few of the many factors that have made talent management quite a challenge. Workforce Planning emerges as a solution to align human resources with evolving market demands and adapt to these changes quickly. Without adequate workforce planning and the foresight that comes with it, both the business and its employees suffer. This is happening right in front our eyes: in 2023, over 262,000 tech employees were laid off due to overhiring during the pandemic years, and this trend has unfortunately continued into 2024.

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Questions and answers
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Yes, there are numerous case studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of workforce planning in managing talent during economic fluctuations. For instance, during the 2008 financial crisis, many companies that had effective workforce planning were able to retain their top talent and quickly adapt to the changing market conditions. Similarly, during the recent COVID-19 pandemic, companies with robust workforce planning were able to manage their talent effectively despite the economic uncertainties. These companies were able to forecast their talent needs, identify skill gaps, and implement strategies to fill these gaps, thereby ensuring business continuity and growth.

Workforce planning enhances a business's ability to adapt to changing market demands by ensuring that the right people with the right skills are in the right jobs at the right time. It involves forecasting future talent needs and developing strategies to meet these needs. This includes hiring, training, and retaining employees. By doing so, businesses can respond quickly and effectively to changes in the market, whether it's a sudden increase in demand, a new competitor, or a shift in technology. Furthermore, it helps to prevent overhiring or underhiring, both of which can have negative impacts on a business.

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Strategic Workforce Planning Framework

Clearly, companies are under mounting pressure to optimize their most valuable asset — their workforce. Decisions about who to hire, train, or let go can mean the difference between thriving and barely surviving. While no amount of workplace planning can be 100% future-proof, it does help managers, decision makers, and HR professionals to scale up efficiently, downsize responsibly, or transform labor through upskilling.

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Workforce planning tools

Starting with recruitment strategy, those who are responsible for hiring need to decide which roles require more staff and which are less critical. Now, this might sound like a no-brainer, but recruitment priorities are subject to more frequent changes as developments in AI technology and automation tools pick up pace. 

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Questions and answers
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Workforce planning can help align human resources with evolving market demands by identifying gaps in the current talent pool and planning for future needs. It involves analyzing the current workforce, identifying future workforce needs, and developing a strategy to meet those needs. This can include succession planning, training and development programs, and recruitment strategies. By doing so, it ensures that the organization has the right people, with the right skills, in the right place, at the right time.

Succession planning plays a crucial role in identifying and nurturing future leaders in workforce planning. It is a proactive strategy that involves identifying potential leaders within the organization and developing them to fill key business leadership positions in the future. This process ensures a steady flow of leadership talent, prepares the organization for unforeseen circumstances, and reduces the risk associated with sudden leadership gaps. It also aids in employee retention, as it provides career growth opportunities and a clear career path for high-potential employees.

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Automation Opportunity Matrix

And this brings us to the importance of understanding where your organization's talent pool currently stands versus where you'd like to steer it. Gap analyses of this discrepancy can gauge current performance and identify what's needed to achieve the ideal productivity levels. In the meantime, to ensure that current employees are engaged and motivated, a healthy talent pipeline with a blueprint for succession planning can help identify and nurture future leaders.

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While more resources are being allocated to critical job functions, an honest review of current workforce expenses can also uncover what's worth spending money on, and what's draining the cashflow unnecessarily. In this case, cost analyses can also be used as a way to compare and weigh the pros and cons of different cost reduction tactics. The goal here is to do more with less.

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Succession Planning: 9 Box Grid
Cost Saving Options

Targeted recruitment

A sound recruitment strategy with the right expectations lays the groundwork for team success before the first day on the job. Unfortunately, 74% of new hires are already looking for a new job within the first six months. Bad hiring not only makes the employees miserable, it also makes the company suffer financially. The cost of a bad hire extends beyond the initial recruiting costs into onboarding and training expenses. In fact, it's estimated that a bad hire can cost a company up to 30% of the employee's first-year earnings.

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Questions and answers
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Using specific platforms for hiring recent grads in workforce planning has several benefits. Firstly, these platforms are tailored to attract recent graduates, who are often eager to learn and adapt to new ways of doing things. This can bring fresh perspectives and innovative ideas to your organization. Secondly, these platforms can make the hiring process more efficient by targeting a specific demographic, thereby saving time and resources. Lastly, by using these platforms, you can ensure a steady influx of entry and junior level employees, helping to maintain a balanced workforce.

Certain platforms can cater to entry and junior level positions in workforce planning by specifically targeting and attracting recent graduates and individuals open to learning new ways of doing things. These platforms can streamline the hiring process by focusing on this specific demographic, leading to an influx of applicants suitable for entry and junior level positions. They can also provide tailored resources and tools to help these individuals develop the necessary skills and knowledge for workforce planning.

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In the context of evolving trends and tech disruptions, such as the rise of generative AI, a well-thought-out recruitment strategy should inform stakeholders on the best ways to adapt their workforce for future demands. This can include examining automation's potential to decide on roles to expand or reduce, ensuring resources are allocated where human skills are most necessary.

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Hiring Channels

Given the varying seniority levels needed, tailored approaches to hiring channels can also make the process more efficient. Certain platforms, for instance, are specifically catered to entry and junior level positions, which can lead to an influx of applicants who are recent grads and open to learning new ways of doing things.

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Questions and answers
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In addition to Full-Time Equivalent (FTE), other benchmarks that can be used in workforce planning include: turnover rates, employee engagement scores, productivity metrics, and skills gap analysis. Turnover rates can help identify issues with employee retention. Employee engagement scores can provide insights into employee satisfaction and motivation. Productivity metrics can help assess the efficiency of the workforce. Skills gap analysis can identify areas where training or hiring may be needed.

Gap analyses can be utilized in managing a talent pool by identifying the difference between the current workforce and the workforce needed to achieve business goals. It helps in understanding the skills, knowledge, and abilities present in the current workforce and those that are needed for the future. This analysis can guide recruitment, training, and development strategies to fill the identified gaps. It can also help in succession planning and career development for existing employees.

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Gap analysis

To understand how the current state of your talent pool compares to its aspirational state, consider using gap analysis. This evaluative process allows managers to pinpoint specific areas where additional resources and manpower, better processes, or further training are needed.

Gap analyses can be based on a variety of benchmarks that are relevant to the subject in question. In the case of workforce planning, a common benchmark is FTE, or full-time equivalent. FTE helps managers and HR professionals understand the workload of employees in a standardized fashion, whether they work full-time or part-time.

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Questions and answers
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Workforce planning is a strategic approach that aligns business and HR needs to ensure the right people are in the right jobs at the right time. It helps a company adapt to evolving market demands in several ways. Firstly, it allows for the identification of skills gaps within the organization and provides a roadmap for talent acquisition and development. Secondly, it aids in succession planning, ensuring a steady flow of talent ready to step into key roles as needed. Lastly, it enables the company to respond quickly to changes in the market by having a flexible and adaptable workforce.

The nine-box grid tool assists in identifying potential leaders in a workforce by categorizing employees based on their performance and potential. This tool allows organizations to identify high-performing individuals who have the potential to take on leadership roles. It provides a visual representation of the talent within the organization, making it easier to identify potential leaders.

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FTE Gap Analysis

Look at it this way, if there are 20 customer support specialists on your team and each has an FTE of 0.7, that means altogether this team of customer support specialists make up 14 FTE. By tabulating the FTE of each role, one can see which roles are understaffed and need more help for the amount of workload they're assigned, and which roles are overstaffed and can be downsized.

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Succession planning

Once a clear understanding of the current workforce's composition is established, next is to secure the company's future through succession planning. This strategy opens the path for a consistent inflow of talent who are capable of stepping into key roles as needed. Tools like the nine-box grid categorizes employees based on their performance and potential, highlighting those suited for leadership roles.

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Employees who fall in the "future leader" category are your best bet, as they've not only demonstrated consistently stellar performance, but also exhibit high ambition and drive. On the other hand, those in the "underperformer" category are not only subject to career stagnation, but could also be the first ones to be impacted during times of downsizing.

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Questions and answers
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Workforce planning aligns with the adaptation to evolving market demands by ensuring that the organization has the right people, with the right skills, at the right time. It involves analyzing current workforce capabilities, identifying future workforce needs based on business goals and market trends, and then developing strategies to meet those needs. This could include training and development programs, recruitment strategies, or organizational restructuring. By doing so, organizations can quickly adapt to market changes and maintain a competitive edge.

Workforce planning has several practical applications in managing the cost of sustaining a workforce. It helps in identifying the current and future human resources needs of the organization, which can help in budgeting and cost management. It also aids in understanding the skills and competencies of the existing workforce, which can be used to plan for training and development, thereby reducing the cost of hiring new employees. Moreover, workforce planning can help in identifying redundancies and inefficiencies in the workforce, which can be addressed to reduce costs. Lastly, it can assist in succession planning, which can reduce the cost and disruption caused by employee turnover.

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Succession Planning: 9 Box Grid
Employee Retention

Ultimately, when the right employees are assigned to the right kind of work, it's a win-win situation — not only does it optimize the business values that each employee can produce by utilizing their biggest strengths and best skillsets, but the validation of their performance can also encourage better employee retention. It's estimated that the total costs to hire someone new can be three to four times the position's salary – So it's definitely worth the money and the effort to keep the best employees happy.

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Questions and answers
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While specific case studies are not provided in the content, it's widely recognized that effective workforce planning plays a crucial role in managing the talent pool. Companies like IBM and Google have used strategic workforce planning to anticipate talent needs and adjust their hiring strategies accordingly. This has resulted in improved employee productivity, reduced hiring costs, and better alignment between talent and strategic objectives. However, the effectiveness of workforce planning can vary depending on the specific context and implementation.

Workforce planning aligns with evolving market demands and digital transformation initiatives by ensuring that the organization has the right people with the right skills at the right time. This involves forecasting future talent needs based on market trends, technological advancements, and business strategy. It also includes identifying skill gaps and developing strategies to fill them, such as training, hiring, or outsourcing. Digital transformation initiatives often require new skills and roles, and workforce planning helps to prepare for and manage these changes.

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Cost analysis

When the cost of sustaining a workforce outweighs the business values that are generated, then your headcount is no longer an asset but a burden. When it comes to workforce planning, part of cost analyses is assessing the current situation as it is. For example, what is the total cost of the workforce? This can be broken down by performance level, seniority, or job functions.

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Total Cost of Workforce
Activity Based Costing

Another way to conduct this analysis is by going off of the team's organization chart. For example, for a team whose main job is to market and sell, how much does it cost the company to support employees who manage the PR program under that umbrella? What about those who are in charge of the go-to-market strategy?

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The other part of cost analyses is comparing different cost saving options. Cost savings can come in different forms. For example, despite recent pushbacks from some CEOs, a company might still find that increasing the percentage of remote workforce can generate the greatest cost savings. Another common cost saving strategy is downsizing, or some companies like to use the euphemism "reorganization". In that case, it would be worth calculating what part of the workforce should be reduced without compromising the quality of work. Is it frontline workers, or would it be first-level and second-level supervisors?

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Cost Savings Scenarios

Reporting and dashboards

Last but not least, reports and dashboards allow internal decision makers to have the adequate numerical and statistical references to make the right calls. Some of these dashboards are not only helpful for workforce planning, but also indispensable when it comes to Human Resources management in general. For example, charts showing headcount composition by different variables, such as job type or department.

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Tracking employees who are close to retirement can also help with succession planning, as we mentioned earlier. How many people will be retiring soon? And what would the company need to do to fill these roles? Would it be through hiring externally? Or through promoting internally?

Employee Dashboard

Conclusion

With Workforce Planning, managers gain a robust toolkit to navigate the shifting supply and demand of today's talent pool. From devising savvy recruitment strategies aligned with technological advances to conducting gap analyses that reveal and remedy deficiencies, these strategies serve as underpinnings to future-proof businesses. Cost analysis, succession planning, and potent reporting mechanisms further arm decision-makers with an efficient allocation of human resources. These frameworks support the evolution and resilience of a company's most valuable asset: its people.

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